Lawn Fertilization
Late summer and fall are the principal times of year to fertilize lawns .This is contrary to the traditional springtime application. Some advantages of fall rather than early spring applications are shown in Table 9. Early spring applications of nitrogen cause a surge of top growth in the plants, which makes the lawn look nice in the spring but depletes the plants’ energy reserves. Consequently, when summer stress periods occur, plants are weaker and less able to survive. Applying fertilizer in late August or early September will provide the plant with adequate nutrition to overcome any summer stresses. In addition, an application of fertilizer in late October or early November, when top growth is minimal but when soil temperatures are still warm enough for nitrogen absorption, plants resume growth and green-up early the following spring without the excessive shoot growth associated with early spring nitrogen applications.
Benefits from applying lawn fertilizers in fall rather than early spring:
1. Lengthened period of green in the fall
2. Earlier green-up in the spring without stimulating excessive shoot growth
3. Carbohydrate reserves (a measure of the energy stored in the plant and available for growth)
remain higher during the spring and summer perios
4. Reduced incidence of summer diseases
From: The University of Minnesota Extension Service
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG3338.html
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